These theories are confirmed and researched using home and laboratory observations as well as parent interviews (Power, 2013). In 1983, Maccoby and Martin expanded on Baumrind’s theory to include a fourth parenting style thus defining the authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved parenting styles (Li, 2020). The concept of defined parenting styles was first introduced in the 1960s when Diana Baumrind, a developmental psychologist, noticed that preschoolers exhibit different types of behaviour depending on the attitudes of their parents, and narrowed it down to three styles that produce different outcomes.
This essay was originally written as an assignement for Arden University.
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